Plant Ecology 6th Semester Past Paper 2022 All University.Plant Ecology 6th Semester Past Paper 2023 All University.Plant Ecology 6th Semester Past Paper 2024 All University.
- Plant Ecology 6th Semester Past Paper 2022 All University
| Subject | Paper | View |
|---|---|---|
| Short , Long Question with Answer | Mid Term Paper | Download- View |
| Short , Long Question without Answer | Mid Term paper | Download- View |
| MsQs With Answers | Mid Term paper | Download- View |
What is SOM and its physical and chemical Properties ?
SOM : Soil organic matter (SOM) is the organic matter component of soil, consisting of plant and animal detritus at various stages of decomposition, cells and tissues of soil microbes, and substances that soil microbes synthesize.
Physical Properties:
SOM increases soil fertility by providing cation exchange sites and being a reserve of plant nutrients, especially
- Nitrogen (N),
- Phosphorus (P),
- Sulfur (S)
Chemical Properties:
Soil chemical properties, including
- heavy metal concentrations
- PH
- total carbon
- total nitrogen
- CEC
- exchangeable calcium (Ca)
- magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K),
- exchangeable Al
- hydrogen (H)
- phosphorous (P)
Difference Between Metamorphic rock Igneous rock and Sedimentary Rock ?
| Metamorphic | Igneous | Sedimentary |
|---|---|---|
| Metamorphic rock are recognized by : | Igneous rock are recognized by : | Sedimentary rock are recognized by : |
| The interlocking texture of large grains. | The Interlocking texture of the grains | Grains comented together |
| Foliation ( Layering ) | The Presence of Vesicules ( Hole ) in extrusive igneous rocks. | The presence of fossils |
| Banded Light and dark colours | May be darked Coloured and heavy | Light colour and light weight |
| Ching sound instead of a chunk Sound When Tapped. | May display two grains sizes, one much larger than the other. | May display interlocking grains but is very light weight. |
Admission Requirement
- Intermediate or equivalent
Scheme of Studies
Semester-I
- English I
- Introduction to Computers
- Pakistan Studies
- Principles of Animal Life I
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Diversity of Plants and related Life
- Diversity of Plants and related Life (Lab)
Semester-II
- English II
- Islamic Studies
- Fundamentals of IT
- Principles of Animal Life II
- Organic Chemistry
- Plant Systematic, Anatomy and Development
- Plant Systematic, Anatomy and Development (Lab)
Semester-III
- English III
- Mathematics
- Diversity of Animal life I
- Physical Chemistry
- Cell Biology, Genetics &Evolution
- Cell Biology, Genetics &Evolution (Lab)
Semester-IV
- Principles of Management
- Animal diversity II
- Plant Physiology &Ecology
- Plant Physiology &Ecology (Lab)
- Biodiversity &Conservation
- Biodiversity &Conservation (Lab)
- Applied Botany
Semester-V
- Diversity of Monera
- Diversity of Vascular Plants
- Phycology and Bryology
- Mycology & Plant Pathology
- Plant Systematics
- Diversity in Protoctista
Semester-VI
- Plant Anatomy
- Plant Ecology I
- Genetics I
- Plant Biochemistry I
- Plant Physiology I
- Research Techniques
Semester-VII
- Molecular biology
- Plant Biochemistry II
- Plant Ecology II
- Plant Physiology II
- Thesis
- Fundamentals of Tissue Culture (Opt)
- Ethno-Botany (Opt)
Semester-VIII
- Genetics II
- Environmental Biology
- Plant Stress Physiology
- Thesis
- Plant Biotechnology(Opt)
- Horticulture &Landscaping (Opt)
MSc Botany
| Starts in | Fall Semester |
| Location | Marghzar Campus (Female Only) |
| Duration | 2 Years |
| Session | Morning |
Admission Requirement
- BSc with Botany as an elective subject with atleast 45% marks
- As per UOG Policy
Scheme of Studies
Semester-I
- Diversity of Monera
- Diversity of Vascular Plants
- Phycology and Bryology
- Mycology & Plant Pathology
- Plant Systematics
- Diversity in Protoctista
Semester-II
- Plant Anatomy
- Plant Ecology I
- Genetics I
- Plant Biochemistry I
- Plant Physiology I
- Research Techniques
Semester-III
- Molecular biology
- Plant Biochemistry II
- Plant Ecology II
- Plant Physiology II
- Thesis
- Fundamentals of Tissue Culture (Opt)
- Ethno-Botany (Opt)
Semester-IV
- Genetics II
- Environmental Biology
- Biodiversity and Conservation
- Bio statistics
- Thesis
- Plant Biotechnology (Opt)
- Horticulture & Landscaping (Opt)
MPhil Program
| Starts in | Fall Semester |
| Location | HH Campus |
| Duration | 2/4 Years |
| Session | Morning/Evening |
Admission Requirement
- 4 year Bachelor/2 year M.Sc in Botany/Biology,
- As per UOG Policy
Scheme of Studies
- Essentials of Molecular Biology
- Advances in Plant Pathology
- Principles of Plant Tissue and Cell Culture
- Advances in Plant Biotechnology
- Economic Botany
- Plant Microbe Interaction
- Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility
- Bio-degradation and Bio remediation
- Advances in Plant Biotechnology
- Advances in Research Techniques
- Advances in Salinity and Water logging
- Principles of Phytomedicines
- Thesis
PhD Program
| Starts in | Fall Semester |
| Location | HH Campus |
| Duration | 3 Years full time |
| Session | Morning/Evening |
Admission Requirement
- MS/ MPhil or equivalent degree with minimum CGPA ≥ 3.0 as per HEC rules in the relevant domain.
- Only those candidates will be considered who have qualified GRE/GAT (Subject) after acquisition of 18 years education.
Projects
- Association Analysis of Bread Wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) Germplasm under Drought Stress (HEC funded)
- Assessment of iron deficiency in ground nut (Arachis hypogea L.) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) (HEC funded)
- Antifugal Activity of Constituents of Ganodermalucidum(HEC funded)