Botany Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering Notes 2024. BSc Botany or Bachelor of Science in Botany is a 3–year undergraduate degree course, Chemistry –II, Cell Biology II, Plant Biotechnology. BSc Botany Syllabus ; Year 1, Year 2, Year 3 ; -Algae and Microbiology -Introduction to Biology -Chemistry –I -Archegoniate -Mycology & .Botany 3rd Year Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering Notes 2024.
What is biotechnology botany?
Plant biotechnology is a set of techniques used to adapt plants for specific needs or opportunities. … Plant biotechnologies that assist in developing new varieties and traits include genetics and genomics, marker-assisted selection (MAS), and transgenic (genetic engineered) crops.
What are the 4 types of biotechnology?
The four main types of biotechnology are medical biotechnology (red), industrial biotechnology (white), environmental biotechnology (green), and marine biotechnology (blue).
What are the 3 branches of biotechnology?
The following are the Major Branches of Biotechnology.
- Blue Biotechnology: This branch of biotechnology helps to control the marine organisms and water-borne organisms. …
- Bioinformatics. Bioinformatics is a combination of computers and biotechnology. …
- Green Biotechnology. …
- Red Biotechnology. …
- White Biotechnology.
Which branch of biotechnology is the best?
Top 5 Branches of Biotechnology
- Branch # 1. Animal Biotechnology: …
- Branch # 2. Medical Biotechnology: …
- Branch # 3. Industrial Biotechnology: …
- The main features of plant biotechnology are briefly presented below: i.
*Genetic engineering
*Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of one or more genes. Most often, a gene from another species is added to an organism’s genome to give it a desired phenotype.
What are the 3 types of genetic engineering?
Genetic Engineering
- Accessing the Germline of Animals. Germline refers to the lineage of cells that can be genetically trace from parent to offspring. …
- Transfection. …
- Retroviral Vectors. …
- Transposons. …
- Knock-In and Knock-Out Technology.
Who is nown as father of genetic engineering?
Paul BergAt that time, Paul Berg, Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer were paving the way to a new era in medicine; genetic engineering. They have given a gift to the man when they developed the gene-transfer technique. Actually Paul Berg is the “father of genetic engineering”.